What to Know Before Visting Québec City for the First Time – 20 Tips I Wish I Knew Sooner!

Are you planning your first trip and wondering what to know before visiting Québec City? I’ve been there. Literally.

After visiting Québec City multiple times over the years, I can tell you that there were many little things I wish I had known before my very first trip.

Things like how deeply French the culture runs, how safe it is to walk around at night, and how much there is to see, even just outside the UNESCO city walls.

The truth is, Québec City’s 400+ years of history aren’t for nothing. It makes it one of those cities that feels like a living museum without being boring.

But I’ve been in your shoes, and I know how it feels when you’re trying to plan a trip to somewhere new, unaware of these little insights that could make a difference in how you plan your trip, especially when you want to make the most of it.

The good news is that you’re in the right place! Let me share the things I wish I had known before visiting Québec City, with tips that come straight from my own experience to help you feel prepared, confident, and excited for your trip.

Let’s jump in!

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1. Most people are really visiting Old Québec City

If this is your first trip, you may not immediately realize that when most people talk about Québec City, they’re usually talking about Old Québec City. The historic, picture-perfect part of town with historic landmarks and cobblestone streets.

This is the area you’ve probably seen in photos the most, especially if you’ve seen images of the Château Frontenac, and the European-centric streets lined with bistros and cafes in historic buildings.

This is where you’ll spend most of your time exploring, especially if it’s your first visit to Québec City and you only have a few days.

Outside the old city walls, you’ll find modern-day Québec, which is less touristy and where most locals live.

It’s worth exploring if you have time, but for a first trip, I’d prioritize this part of Québec City, and even book your hotel in Old Québec City, so you’re in the center of it all.

Want help planning your first visit? Read my first-timer’s guide to Old Québec City for practical tips on where to go, what to do, and how to structure your stay.

2. Old Québec City has an Upper Town and a Lower Town

Another thing worth noting is that Old Québec City is split into two main sections: Upper Town and Lower Town.

Upper Town is home to big landmarks like the Château Frontenac, Terrasse Dufferin, and incredible river views.

Lower Town, also known as Quartier Petit Champlain, is considered one of Canada’s most beautiful shopping streets and one of the oldest in North America! It’s charming with boutiques, cafes, poutine spots, and streets lined with string lights.

You can get between the two by walking (taking the stairs), but if you’d rather skip the climb or descend, take the funicular instead! It’s only a few dollars, and honestly, it’s worth it sometimes.

3. It’s a very walkable city

Despite the hills and staircases that connect Upper Town and Lower Town, Québec City is still an incredibly walkable city, especially if you’re staying in or near one of the neighborhoods near Old Québec City.

Most of the main sights, restaurants, and museums are close together, and honestly, wandering the cobblestone streets is one of the best ways to experience the city, whether it’s on a self-guided tour or if you’ve booked any of the many Québec City tours actually worth signing up for.

One of my favorite memories of exploring Québec City was simply getting purposefully lost around the historic center, and then finding a random little bench to sit in a quiet street intersection, where I could observe and absorb.

There was hardly anyone there, and I could even hear the wind and birds chirping on that spring day I was visiting. It was quite beautiful.

It’s one of my favorite transformative travel moments where I practiced the beauty of being present while traveling, simply by sitting in the middle of it all.

4. Saying Bonjour goes a long way

One of the biggest surprises you may encounter (I know I did) on your first trip is just how deeply French culture is ingrained in Québec City.

Knowing that Canada is a country with two official languages was one thing, but actually experiencing the depth of it in real life was another.

From street names and shop signs to menus and greetings from the locals. French is everywhere, and the locals definitely use it as their default language.

I’ll never forget walking into a McDonald’s to try the poutine (don’t judge) and panicking slightly when my order was called in French. Everyone else seemed to know exactly what was happening, while I stood there hoping they’d repeat in English. Thankfully, they did!

The good thing for us non-French speakers is that you don’t actually need to speak French to enjoy and get around Québec City. Most locals switch to English with tourists.

However, making an effort to even say “bonjour” when entering a store, or “merci” when leaving, goes a long way. It’s a sign of respect, and honestly, it makes your interactions warmer.

5. It’s a mix between chill and busy (in the best way)

If you’ve been to Montréal or are deciding between the two, you’ll notice right away that Québec City feels different.

Old Québec moves at a slower, more relaxed pace, but that doesn’t mean there’s nothing to do. It’s truly the best of both worlds, in my opinion!

It’s lively enough to keep you busy but calm enough that you never feel overwhelmed. Even in the summer when there are tons more people and hop-on-hop-off buses going around, there are still quiet areas in the heart of the city to breathe a little.

You can spend the morning exploring the quiet street corners and historic landmarks, stop by a cafe for a coffee break, and then find yourself in a busy plaza filled with live music or a local market.

I love how flexible it feels, and how you can lean into a slower, take-it-all-in vibe, or fill your days with museums, walking tours, and food experiences.

Either way, you don’t feel rushed, and that balance makes it a destination you can really enjoy at your own pace!

6. There’s way more to do than you think

Before your first visit, you may think that Québec City is more of a quick-stop destination, maybe a quick day trip from Montréal on the bus. But honestly, there’s quite a bit to do!

Between historic sites like the Plains of Abraham and interesting museums like the Canadian Museum of Civilization, as well as walking and food tours, and day trips just outside the city, it’s one of those places that continually surprises you with its activities.

If you’re wondering how to organize all of this into a few days, follow my 3-day itinerary for Québec City. It’s perfect for first-timers and covers all the essentials without feeling rushed!

One day you could be exploring centuries-old fortifications or checking out the local boutiques, and the next you’re taking a short bus ride to see Montmorency Falls.

If you’re looking for a little variety in your next destination, you’ll be happy to know that Québec City offers it.

7. It’s one of the safest cities in Canada

One of the things I really appreciated about Québec City, especially on my first visit when I learned about it on a walking tour, was how safe the city is.

Whether you’re traveling solo or you’re visiting with friends, you’ll be happy to know that Québec City is one of the safest cities in Canada, and you can definitely notice it.

I remember feeling safe walking around, whether it was at night or early morning when the shops weren’t open yet.

But it’s not just me. According to Canada’s Crime Severity Index (CSI), Québec City consistently ranks among the safest cities in the entire country!

In fact, it has one of the lowest crime rates compared to major Canadian cities, making it a great option for first-time travelers or anyone seeking a safe destination.

That being said, always stay aware and follow your instincts, especially if you’re traveling solo, anywhere.

If you’re planning your first solo trip or are worried about safety as a solo female traveler, make sure to check out my post with my top 30+ solo female travel safety tips that I personally use as a solo female traveler.

8. The cold hits different (apparently it’s the humidity)

Even though I haven’t personally visited Québec City in the middle of the winter, I’ve talked to locals on my trips who warned me just how frigid it can get.

Being right by the St. Lawrence River means the damp, icy wind cuts right through the area, making temperatures feel much colder than they actually are!

And speaking as someone from Illinois, where our winters are famously intense and we’re right by Lake Michigan, I’d recommend packing efficiently and coming prepared with layers of warm, high-quality winter clothing if you’re visiting Québec during the colder months.

Think windproof coats, waterproof boots or shoes with good traction so you don’t slip on ice too easily, warm accessories, etc. All the good stuff to keep you comfortable while exploring!

If you need some ideas on what to pack for a winter trip, check out my Chicago winter packing list, which includes items I recommend for a winter trip to Chicago and any other cold destination, such as Québec City.

9. Château Frontenac is beauty and history wrapped in one

You can’t talk about Québec City without mentioning the Fairmont Le Château Frontenac, situated in the Upper Town part of Québec City, overlooking the St. Lawrence River.

It’s actually the most photographed hotel in the world, if you didn’t know, and for good reason, because it looks straight out of a fairytale!

Even if you’re not staying there, it’s absolutely worth a visit! Step inside the lobby to take in the gorgeous details or walk along Terrasse Dufferin, just outside, for sweeping views of the river and Lower Town.

There’s also a surprising amount of history here, from the Québec Conference of 1943, where figures like Churchill, Roosevelt, and others met to plan an invasion during World War II.

It’s definitely worth a visit for visual admiration and contemplation.

💡 Pro Tip: For an even better view of the hotel itself, head across the river to Lévis on the ferry, or book a fun boat tour to see the beautiful historic Québec City skyline!

10. The Citadel and Plains of Abraham are worth exploring

Québec City is rich in history, but two places that truly bring it to life are the Citadel and the Plains of Abraham.

The Citadel, the largest British-built fortress in North America, is an active military base situated on the Cap Diamant. Despite being an active military base, it is open to visitors who can explore the military history of Québec City!

Walking its walls gives you amazing views of the Plains of Abraham, as well as the historic center of Québec City and its beautiful streets.

Just a few steps away are the Plains of Abraham, a sprawling park that was once the site of the famous 1759 battle between the French and British during the Seven Years’ War.

Today, it is a peaceful, open green space where locals jog, picnic, and just relax with incredible views of the Château Frontenac, the Dufferin Terrace, and the St. Lawrence River.

I can personally confirm, a picnic here at sunset is absolutely perfect!

It’s also where major outdoor festivals and concerts are held, so depending on when you visit, you might stumble upon live events here as well.

11. Crosswalks don’t work unless you ask

This is one of those small details I wish I’d known before visiting: in Québec City, most pedestrian crossings aren’t automatic.

Although this pertains more to areas outside the historic center of Old Québec City, it’s still worth knowing if you decide to venture out into the rest of the city on foot.

If you’re standing at an intersection waiting for the light to change, you’ll be there a while unless you press the button or wave your hand under the touchless sensor.

Once you know, you know. But it’s the kind of thing that can save you from standing awkwardly on the curb, wondering why everyone else is already crossing.

12. Petit-Champlain is a hidden gem for local gifts

If there’s one place in Old Québec that feels like it was made for wandering, it’s the Quartier Petit Champlain, located in Lower Town.

This historic shopping center looks like something straight out of a storybook, with stone buildings, string lights, and charming little boutiques lining the narrow streets!

It’s the perfect spot to pick up souvenirs that go beyond the usual magnets and t-shirts. You’ll find locally made crafts, maple products, cozy winter gear, and unique gifts you won’t find anywhere else.

And in case you’re wondering, yes, you can use your credit card pretty much everywhere, including small cafes and boutiques!

Even if shopping isn’t all you’re there to do, it’s worth a visit just to stroll around and soak in the atmosphere.

💡 Pro tip: Consider visiting early in the morning or late in the evening for a quieter experience, as it’s one of the most popular spots in the city and can get busy during the day.

13. Public transit works, but walking is better

Québec City does have a decent public transit system with buses that can get you around, but honestly, if you’re staying in or near Old Québec, you probably won’t need it much.

Most of the main sights, restaurants, museums, and charming streets are close enough to reach on foot!

That said, buses can come in handy if you’re heading to a place just outside the city center, like Montmorency Falls or even over to Lévis for a ferry ride and a stunning view of Château Frontenac.

14. Getting the bus from the airport is a bit slow, but budget-friendly!

If you’re flying into Québec City Jean Lesage International Airport (YQB), you’ve got a couple of options to reach Old Québec.

The most budget-friendly is the RTC 80 bus, which connects the airport to the city center for just a few dollars. The ride takes about 45-60 minutes, depending on traffic, so it’s a great option if you’re not in a rush.

If you’d rather get your hotel faster and avoid the hassle of figuring out buses, taxis, and Uber, is available, too.

They’re more expensive than expected, but they’ll get you to Old Québec in about 20 minutes.

15. Staying in Old Québec makes everything easier

If it’s your first time visiting, I highly recommend staying inside or just outside the walls of Old Québec.

Trust me, it makes everything from sightseeing to grabbing a quick bite in the historic center much easier.

Being able to walk to almost everything, including historic sites, cute cafes, museums, the funicular, and even tour meeting points, means you’re never scrambling for a ride or factoring in the time it’d take to walk to the historic center into your itinerary.

It also allows you to wander as much or as little as you’d like, return to your hotel for quick breaks, and enjoy the nighttime sights without worrying about the walk back to your hotel outside the historic center.

If you’re wondering where some neighborhoods close enough to the historic center are to stay, read my guide on the best neighborhoods to stay in near Old Québec City.

16. The poutine is worth the hype

If you’ve heard of Québec City, you’ve probably heard of poutine, and yes, it really is worth trying here!

This comfort mix of crispy fries, rich gravy, and cheese curds is a staple in Québec, and you’ll find versions of it everywhere, from casual diners to fancier restaurants.

On my first trip, I even tried the McDonald’s poutine out of pure curiosity (and honestly, it wasn’t bad!). But if you want the real deal, skip the chains and head to a local spot where they do it right.

Some of the places I recommend include Chez Ashton, La Buche, or other small bistros around Old Québec, which are known for serving some of the best and most authentic poutine in the city.

If you’re wondering just what else you can eat while in Québec City, make sure to download my FREE Québec City food guide with the top food items popular in the region that you must try while visiting!

17. A day trip from Québec City should seriously be considered

One thing I didn’t expect on my first trip was just how many incredible places there are to explore right outside Québec City.

Even if you only have a few days, taking a day trip can make your visit feel even more special.

For example, there is Montmorency Falls, which I keep talking about throughout this post, but it’s because it is only about 15 minutes from Old Québec, and it feels like you’re stepping into a completely different world!

At 272 feet (83 meters) tall, Montmorency Falls is a waterfall that is taller than Niagara Falls! You can admire it from different viewpoints, cross a suspension bridge above the falls, or take a cable car down to the base for an entirely different perspective.

And that’s just one option! There are places like Île d’Orleans, whale watching along the St. Lawrence River, and beautiful national parks like Parc national de la Jacques-Cartier.

There are just so many day trips from Québec City that at least one is worth adding to your itinerary.

18. The locals are very friendly

One of my favorite things about visiting Québec City has always been the warmth and kindness of the locals.

Québec is a blend of North American (especially Canadian) kindness and friendliness, combined with French cultural influence, which results in a unique and kind combination.

Many locals speak French by default when interacting with each other and visitors, but even if French isn’t your first language, most people can switch to English and help you out if you need it!

That said, I’ve always found that simply trying a few basic French words makes a big difference in how interactions feel. It shows effort and respect, and it’s always appreciated.

Saying “Bonjour!” when you walk into a shop or a “Merci” when leaving can go a long way.

Locals are proud of their culture and heritage, and making even a tiny gesture to meet them halfway adds to the experience of being in such a uniquely French-influenced part of Canada.

Still deciding if Québec City should be your next destination? Here’s my honest take on whether Québec City is worth visiting, including what I loved and who it’s best for.

19. Hop-On-Hop-Off buses are actually worth it

I used to think these kinds of tour buses were just ultra-touristy, and I still think that. But I also think they’re useful.

Especially in a destination like Québec City, where you’re doing a lot of uphill walking between neighborhoods.

A hop-on-hop-off bus in Québec City offers routes that take you through all the major historical spots, and it’s honestly a great way to get the lay of the land without overexerting yourself, especially after a full morning of exploring.

Most companies offer various types of tickets, such as a 24-hour pass or a weekend option, making them extremely flexible, especially if you want to use them simply for getting around Québec City within the active time frame of your ticket.

And yes, it might feel a little touristy, but sometimes that’s exactly what you need, a low-effort way to keep sightseeing without overthinking it, you know?

20. Montréal is closer than you think

One of the coolest things about Québec City is how easy it is to pair with a trip to Montréal.

Whether you’re planning to continue your trip or you’re curious about squeezing in a quick day trip, Montréal is absolutely doable, even without a car!

I did this myself and found that if you plan ahead, you can hop between both cities comfortably in a day (or longer, of course).

You’ve got options like trains and buses with multiple departures daily, so you’re not locked into one schedule.

Want to take a scenic route? Consider taking the train from Québec City’s Gare du Palais train station, close to Old Québec City, and arrive at downtown Montreal’s Gare Centrale, just a few blocks away from Old Town Montréal.

Curious about how to actually do this? I wrote a whole guide on how to take the train from Québec City to Montréal, including how to book, what the experience is like, and tips from my own trip.

Feeling ready for Québec City? You got this!

By now, you’ve got a much clearer picture of what makes Québec City so special, and what to expect when you visit, with more useful information to work with.

These are all the little things I wish I knew before my first trip, and now you’re ahead of the game.

You know where to focus your time, how to get around, and what to pack so you can enjoy the city without surprises slowing you down.

So what’s next?

Read my guide on the 16 best things to do in old Québec City, to plan your must-sees, from the Château Frontenac to Petit Champlain, and more, so you can prioritize what you want to see.

Next, delve deeper into the top tours available in Québec City to make your visit even better, with the guidance and knowledge of local guides. Whether it’s a food tour, a walking tour, or a museum visit, check out my top Québec City tours that are actually worth it!

Lastly, check out my Québec City neighborhood guide to see where you want to stay while visiting Québec City, or explore the best boutique hotel in the Québec City center if you prefer to stay near all the hotspots.

What’s one thing in this list that surprised you or that you didn’t know about Québec City before? Let me know in the comments!

To more travel moments like this,